基于Spring Boot的少儿编程管理系统设计与实现（毕业论文）

摘 要
近年来，少儿编程教育在政策推动与科技发展双重驱动下快速发展。然而，行业仍面临师资短缺、课程同质化等挑战，亟需高效管理工具与标准化解决方案。本文设计了一个基于Spring Boot的少儿编程管理系统，前端使用Vue.js框架进行页面开发，后端则基于Spring Boot框架构建RESTful API接口，集成用户管理、课程规划、项目开发、考试评测等核心模块，并嵌入代码编译与作业批改功能，以提升教育机构的管理效率与教学质量。通过敏捷开发流程完成需求分析、模块化设计与迭代测试，系统运行稳定且用户体验良好。本成果不仅为机构提供了智能化管理工具，其技术架构与功能设计亦可为同类系统开发提供参考。未来计划引入AI驱动的个性化学习路径优化，进一步响应行业对智能化与差异化的需求。
关键词：少儿编程管理系统；Spring Boot框架；Vue.js框架；RESTful API接口；AI

Abstract
In recent years, children’s programming education has developed rapidly under the dual drive of policy promotion and technological development. However, the industry is still facing challenges such as teacher shortage and homogeneous curriculum, and is in urgent need of efficient management tools and standardized solutions. In this paper, a children’s programming management system based on Spring Boot is designed, the front-end uses the Vue.js framework for page development, and the back-end builds a RESTful API interface based on the Spring Boot framework, integrates core modules such as user management, curriculum planning, project development, and examination evaluation, and embeds code compilation and homework correction functions to improve the management efficiency and teaching quality of educational institutions. Through the agile development process, the requirements analysis, modular design and iterative testing are completed, and the system runs stably and the user experience is good. This achievement not only provides an intelligent management tool for the organization, but also provides a reference for the development of similar systems in its technical architecture and functional design. In the future, it plans to introduce AI-driven personalized learning path optimization to further respond to the industry’s demand for intelligence and differentiation.
Keywords: children’s programming management system；Spring Boot；Vue.js；RESTful API interface；AI

目 录
1 前言 1
1.1 研究目的与意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 1
1.3 论文结构 3
2 可行性分析 4
2.1 技术可行性 4
2.2 经济可行性 4
2.3 社会可行性 4
2.4 操作可行性 4
2.5 可行性分析结论 5
3 需求分析 5
3.1 用户需求分析 5
3.2系统功能分析 6
4. 概要设计 10
4.1 功能设计模块 10
4.1.1 管理员端 10
4.1.2学生端 12
4.1.3教师端 14
4.2 数据库设计 16
4.2.1 数据库概念结构设计 16
4.2.2 数据库逻辑结构设计 18
5. 详细设计 25
6. 系统实现 30
7. 结语 46
参考文献 47
致谢 48