基于Rocky Linux制作Apache HTTPD 2.4.66 的RPM安装包

在这之前，我写过一篇《基于 CentOS7 制作 Apache HTTPD 2.4.63 的RPM安装包》的文章，还有一篇《基于BCLinux制作Apache HTTPD 2.4.63 的RPM安装包》，本文大部分内容和之前差不多，但因为操作系统由CentOS 7变成了Rocky Linux，所以，有些内容就删减了，只记录遇到的问题。

编译环境：
操作系统：Rocky Linux 9.5

httpd版本：2.4.66

制作工具：rpmbuild（这个之前的文章有介绍，看这里）

下载httpd源码：
官网目前的最新版本是2.4.66(2025-12-04发布)，下载备用，并放入准备好的编译机器上。

检查环境：

在制作RPM包之前，先检查下本地环境是否已准备好，比如，GCC。输入以下命令查看：

gcc -v

如果提示找不到命令等错误信息，那么需要先安装gcc，命令如下：

yum install -y gcc

制作RPM包
找到安装包的位置，然后使用如下命令，即可开始制作RPM包：

rpmbuild -tb httpd-2.4.66.tar.bz2

如果没有预先按照它所依赖的那些包，则会报相应的错误。比如，如下错误信息：

[root@localhost SOURCES]# rpmbuild -tb httpd-2.4.66.tar.bz2 warning: line 19: It's not recommended to have unversioned Obsoletes: Obsoletes: httpd-suexec warning: line 34: It's not recommended to have unversioned Obsoletes: Obsoletes: secureweb-devel, apache-devel warning: line 51: It's not recommended to have unversioned Obsoletes: Obsoletes: secureweb-manual, apache-manual error: Failed build dependencies: apr-devel >= 1.4.0 is needed by httpd-2.4.66-1.x86_64 apr-util-devel >= 1.4.0 is needed by httpd-2.4.66-1.x86_64 autoconf is needed by httpd-2.4.66-1.x86_64 libuuid-devel is needed by httpd-2.4.66-1.x86_64 libxml2-devel is needed by httpd-2.4.66-1.x86_64 lua-devel is needed by httpd-2.4.66-1.x86_64 openldap-devel is needed by httpd-2.4.66-1.x86_64 pcre-devel >= 5.0 is needed by httpd-2.4.66-1.x86_64

缺少好些devel包，通过yum将他们都安装上：

yum install -y apr-devel apr-util-devel pcre-devel openldap-devel libxml2-devel libuuid-devel autoconf

依赖包装好后，重新执行：

rpmbuild -tb httpd-2.4.66.tar.bz2

还有错误：

[root@localhost SOURCES]# rpmbuild -tb httpd-2.4.66.tar.bz2 warning: line 19: It's not recommended to have unversioned Obsoletes: Obsoletes: httpd-suexec warning: line 34: It's not recommended to have unversioned Obsoletes: Obsoletes: secureweb-devel, apache-devel warning: line 51: It's not recommended to have unversioned Obsoletes: Obsoletes: secureweb-manual, apache-manual error: Failed build dependencies: lua-devel is needed by httpd-2.4.66-1.x86_64

提示还缺少lua-devel，那我再装一遍：

[root@localhost SOURCES]# yum install -y lua-devel Last metadata expiration check: 0:02:12 ago on Tue 10 Feb 2026 02:23:47 PM CST. No match for argument: lua-devel Error: Unable to find a match: lua-devel

不行，根本装不了，那用这个命令查看一下仓库里面是否有这个rpm：

[root@localhost SOURCES]# yum search lua | grep devel Last metadata expiration check: 0:09:47 ago on Tue 10 Feb 2026 02:23:47 PM CST.

yum仓库里面都没有lua-devel？那我们换个思路来装，可以去网上找到CentOS 9的lua-devel，lua-devel又依赖lua和lua-lib。所以，我们最终需要把 CentOS 9 下的lua,lua-lib,lua-devel通过本地安装的方式装上。但，今天我们不用手动下载来安装依赖，我们换另外一种方式，输入如下命令：

[root@localhost SOURCES]# dnf config-manager --set-enabled crb [root@localhost SOURCES]# dnf makecache

然后再查一遍仓库是不是有了lua-devel：

[root@localhost SOURCES]# yum search lua | grep devel Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:21 ago on Tue 10 Feb 2026 02:34:50 PM CST. lua-devel.i686 : Development files for lua lua-devel.x86_64 : Development files for lua

还真有，既然都查出来了，那就安装吧：

yum install -y lua-devel

装好之后，再次执行打包命令：

rpmbuild -tb httpd-2.4.66.tar.bz2

如果没有其他问题，那应该就可以打包成功了。

安装httpd.rpm

由于rocky系统自带了httpd 2.4.62版本，所以我们可以使用升级的方式，将刚才打包成功的rpm进行安装，命令如下：

[root@localhost httpd_2.4.66]# rpm -Uvh httpd-2.4.66-1.x86_64.rpm Verifying... ################################# [100%] Preparing... ################################# [100%] file /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf from install of httpd-2.4.66-1.x86_64 conflicts with file from package httpd-core-2.4.62-4.el9.x86_64 file /etc/httpd/conf/magic from install of httpd-2.4.66-1.x86_64 conflicts with file from package httpd-core-2.4.62-4.el9.x86_64 file /etc/httpd/run from install of httpd-2.4.66-1.x86_64 conflicts with file from package httpd-core-2.4.62-4.el9.x86_64 ... ...

从上面的信息可看出，升级失败。经过一番折腾，还是不行，最后只能使出大招了：

rpm -Uvh --replacefiles --replacepkgs *.rpm --nodeps

注意这里的*.rpm，是将刚才打包出来的所有与httpd有关的rpm都装上。然后使用了--nodeps，如果不加这个，就会因为依赖的原因导致老是安装失败。